Pi-hole is a network-wide ad-blocking application that acts as a DNS sinkhole, blocking advertisements, trackers, and malicious domains for all connected devices. By acting as a DNS server, it prevents ads from loading before they reach devices, improving network speed and performance. It is typically installed on low-power devices like a Raspberry Pi.
Key Benefit
- Network-Wide Protection: Protects all devices (computers, smart TVs, IoT, mobile) without requiring individual client installations.
- DNS Sinkhole Technology: Intercepts DNS requests for known ad/tracker domains and prevents them from loading.
- Performance Improvement: Reduces bandwidth usage by blocking unwanted content.
Building a Pi-hole creates a network-wide ad blocker that protects every device on your network without needing individual browser extensions. As of January 2026, the most reliable way to set one up is using a Raspberry Pi or any Linux-compatible device.
1. Requirements
- Hardware: A Raspberry Pi (model 3B+ or newer is recommended for performance, though older models work).
- Storage: A 16GB Micro SD card (Class 10 recommended).
- OS: Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit preferred).
- Power & Connectivity: A stable power supply and an Ethernet cable for a more reliable connection than Wi-Fi.
2. Prepare the Operating System
- Flash the OS: Use the Raspberry Pi Imager to write Raspberry Pi OS Lite to your SD card.
- Enable SSH: In the imager's "Advanced Options," enable SSH and set a username/password so you can manage the Pi remotely.
- Boot & Update: Insert the card into your Pi, power it on, and log in via SSH (e.g.,
ssh username@pi-hole.local). Run the following command to ensure the system is current:sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y.
3. Install Pi-hole
Run the official automated installer with this command:
During the setup wizard:
- Static IP: Confirm your current IP as static so your router doesn't change it.
- Upstream DNS: Select a provider like Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) or Google to handle requests that Pi-hole doesn't block.
- Web Interface: Select Yes to install the Admin Web Interface for easy management.
- Finish: At the end, note the Admin Password displayed on the screen.
4. Configure Your Network
To make Pi-hole work for your whole house, you must point your router's DNS to the Pi's IP address.
- Log into your Router Admin Panel (often
192.168.1.1). - Find the DHCP or LAN Settings.
- Change the Primary DNS Server to your Pi-hole's IP address.
- Save and reboot your router.
5. Access the Dashboard
Once set up, you can monitor blocked traffic by visiting
http://pi.hole/admin or http://[Your-Pi-IP]/admin in any browser on your network. Note: For advanced users, Pi-hole can also be deployed as a Docker container for easier maintenance and portability.
These guides detail the hardware, software, and network configuration steps for building a Pi-hole ad blocker:
Building a Pi-hole creates a network-wide ad blocker that protects every device on your network without needing individual browser extensions. As of January 2026, the most reliable way to set one up is using a Raspberry Pi or any Linux-compatible device.
1. Requirements
- Hardware: A Raspberry Pi (model 3B+ or newer is recommended for performance, though older models work).
- Storage: A 16GB Micro SD card (Class 10 recommended).
- OS: Raspberry Pi OS Lite (64-bit preferred).
- Power & Connectivity: A stable power supply and an Ethernet cable for a more reliable connection than Wi-Fi.
2. Prepare the Operating System
- Flash the OS: Use the Raspberry Pi Imager to write Raspberry Pi OS Lite to your SD card.
- Enable SSH: In the imager's "Advanced Options," enable SSH and set a username/password so you can manage the Pi remotely.
- Boot & Update: Insert the card into your Pi, power it on, and log in via SSH (e.g.,
ssh username@pi-hole.local). Run the following command to ensure the system is current:sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y.
3. Install Pi-hole
Run the official automated installer with this command:
During the setup wizard:
- Static IP: Confirm your current IP as static so your router doesn't change it.
- Upstream DNS: Select a provider like Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) or Google to handle requests that Pi-hole doesn't block.
- Web Interface: Select Yes to install the Admin Web Interface for easy management.
- Finish: At the end, note the Admin Password displayed on the screen.
4. Configure Your Network
To make Pi-hole work for your whole house, you must point your router's DNS to the Pi's IP address.
- Log into your Router Admin Panel (often
192.168.1.1). - Find the DHCP or LAN Settings.
- Change the Primary DNS Server to your Pi-hole's IP address.
- Save and reboot your router.
5. Access the Dashboard
Once set up, you can monitor blocked traffic by visiting
http://pi.hole/admin or http://[Your-Pi-IP]/admin in any browser on your network. Note: For advanced users, Pi-hole can also be deployed as a Docker container for easier maintenance and portability.
These guides detail the hardware, software, and network configuration steps for building a Pi-hole ad blocker:
